As architectural technology advances, the future of steel structure construction materials is seeing new opportunities in material quality and plate development. Nowadays it has made significant achievements in the application of new materials, such as weathering steel and Q420-grade steel, which can effectively save steel and improve economic benefits. However, with the trend towards taller and larger structures, coupled with the challenge of being in a seismically active region, enhancing the weldability and seismic performance of construction steel has become particularly urgent. Internationally, Japan has developed advanced materials such as high-strength steel, weathering steel, and extremely soft steel, showcasing the cutting-edge development of steel properties. These materials not only improve the safety of buildings but also help reduce material usage and lower costs.
Innovative Applications of Hot-Rolled Section Steel and Thin-Walled Plates
In the field of hot-rolled section steel, H-beam steel has become a new favorite in steel structure design due to its superior mechanical properties and economy. Compared with traditional I-beams, H-beam steel has greater lateral stiffness and moment of inertia, reducing the amount of steel used in components while enhancing the stability and seismic resistance of the steel framed structure. Additionally, the development of thin-walled plates is also noteworthy. Corrugated colored steel plates, due to their quick construction and good economic performance, are widely used. However, domestic products still lag behind international brands in terms of durability and resistance to fading, prompting us to develop higher-quality plates to meet market demands.
Advancements in Insulation, Heat Insulation, and Fireproof Materials
The increasing demand for energy efficiency has driven the development of insulation and heat insulation materials. Modern buildings use a variety of insulation materials, such as glass fiber insulation cotton felt and rigid insulation materials, to improve thermal performance and prevent condensation phenomena. At the same time, the corrosion resistance and fire resistance of steel structures have also been significantly improved. By applying anti-corrosion coatings and using weathering steel, as well as spraying fireproof coatings on component surfaces or encapsulating them with concrete, the durability and safety of steel structure buildings have been effectively enhanced. These advancements in materials and technology not only improve building performance but also provide strong support for the sustainable development of steel structure construction.
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